In his 1905 paper [3], Einstein derived the length contraction effect and time dilation from the Lorentz transformation (LT). The following equations summarize these results: t’= t/γ, x’= γx and y’= y. Although both textbooks [4,5] conclude that their example serves as a verification of the phenomenon of relativistic length contraction, comparison of the above two sets of formulas shows that the opposite is the case. In Einstein’s result lengths measured by the observer in S in the x direction are contracted, whereas in the textbook examples, lengths measured by the observer in S’ are contracted in all directions. It is clearly necessary to resolve this discrepancy.
1) B. Rossi and D. B. Hall, Phys. Rev. 59, 223 (1941).
2) B. Rossi, K. Greisen, J. C. Stearns and D. K. Froman, Phys. Rev. 61, 675 (1942).
3) A. Einstein, Ann. Physik 17, 891 (1905).
4) R. T. Weidner and R. L. Sells, Elementary Modern Physics (Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1962), p. 410.
5) R. A. Serway and R. J. Beichner, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 5th Edition (Harcourt, Orlando, 1999), p.1262.
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